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The 1980s have
come to be known as the "decade of greed." This Pulitzer Prize winning book
explains why.
Wall Street was
swept by takeover fever. Fueled by junk bond financings, it seemed anyone could
make a target of even the most established corporations. At the center of it all
was Michael Milken, the "junk bond king," orchestrating the market from the
Beverly Hills offices of investment bank Drexel Burnham. On the fringes, lurking
like vultures, were arbitragers—highly capitalized traders looking to make fast
profits by amassing positions in takeover stocks. In this market, there were two
currencies. One was dollars, and the other was favors—inside information, stock
parking deals or other forms of collusion.
Regulators knew securities laws were being
flaunted. It was obvious from the way companies' stock prices routinely
jumped before takeover announcements. For law enforcement officials,
the challenge was finding a way to identify and bring to justice the
perpetrators. To them, investigating Wall Street was like investigating the
mafia. Everywhere they turned, there was a wall of silence.
In 1985, the government got a break. Reports of
suspicious trading by three Merrill Lynch brokers spawned an investigation that
lead to a secret Bahamas bank account. That lead to famous arbitrager Ivan
Boesky ... and ultimately to Michael Milken himself. Eventually, the
investigation would bring down Drexel Burnham and the very junk bond market it
had created. |
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Book One: Above the Law
Book Two: The Chase Epilogue |
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Stewart's book is a meticulously researched account
of these events. It is divided into two parts. The first offers the criminals'
perspective, detailing the formation of insider trading relationships,
arbitragers' activities, and the dramatic rise of Drexel Burnham. The
account is personal. The perpetrators come across as flawed, often insecure
people—posturing, colluding and trying to get rich. The second half of the book
offers the investigators' perspective, starting in mid-1985. Equally personal,
it traces their frustrating efforts to track down empty leads and pressure
suspects to plea bargain. Slowly, inexorably, they make progress.
This book is great history—but it is also a great
story. It reads like a novel. There is a cast of colorful characters—from the
most junior clerk, hiding startling secrets, to the most powerful banker,
cowering behind a phalanx of lawyers. The writing is engrossing, and the
suspense never lets up.
If there is such a thing as "cultural literacy" of
Wall Street, this is part of it. Don't think twice. Read the book.
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