Hybrid Products

 

Traditionally, a hybrid product was any financial instrument that blended characteristics of debt and equity markets. An example would be convertible bonds. Today, that definition may be stretched to include instruments that blend aspects of other markets as well. Structured finance has produced a host of innovative hybrid products, some of which have sizeable markets. Examples include

trust preferred securities (TruPS), which are widely issued by banks as a tax-advantaged means of raising capital,

equity default swaps, which are a natural extension of credit default swaps, and

volatility futures, which have a volatility index as their underlier.

This book is an edited collection. Twenty four authors have contributed twelve chapters on hybrid products—their use, structures, pricing and risk management. The bad news is that there is no integration between chapters. They don't refer to one another, nor do they build upon each other. They are like a random grab bag of chapters on hybrid products, ranging from a painfully elementary chapter that explains what volatility and correlation are to a fairly sophisticated chapter that invokes copulas for assessing risk in CDS/EDS correlation products.

 

Contents

1. Equity Linked Notes

2. Innovations to Give Issuers Flexibility in Equity-Linked Funding

3. Trust Preferred Securities

4. The Impact of Market Level, Volatility and Correlation on Structured Products

5. Pricing Hybrid Structures

6. Volatility Products: Motivation and Mechanics

7. CBOE VIX Futures

8. Risk Analysis of CDS/ EDS Correlation Products

9. CDO Equity

10. Application of Traditional Structuring Techniques to the Creation of New Hybrid Products

11. A Primer on Structured Hedge Fund Products

12. Risk Management and IT Issues

That being said, most of the chapters are excellent. The book is like a whirlwind tour of hybrid products, covering traditional structures as well as some of the more recent developments that are popular today. You learn about the key role equity-linked debt can play in mergers or takeovers. There is a chapter on CDO equity. Another looks at structured hedge fund products. There are several chapters on structuring and pricing. I think the best material is in the chapters on risk management. These address a variety of practical and theoretical challenges in assessing risk for hybrid instruments.

The book is mostly non-technical. Some chapters refer to technical concepts such as copulas or GARCH processes, but even these are fairly light on technical mathematics.

Overall, this is a good book. I recommend it to anyone who is new to these structures, especially buy-side professionals and financial risk managers. [10/4/05]

 

For related books, see sections:

Markets - Hybrids

Markets - Derivatives

Markets - MBS, ABS

 

 

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