Traditionally, a
hybrid product was any financial instrument that blended characteristics of debt
and equity markets. An example would be convertible bonds. Today, that
definition may be stretched to include instruments that blend aspects of other
markets as well. Structured finance has produced a host of innovative hybrid
products, some of which have sizeable markets. Examples include
trust
preferred securities (TruPS), which are widely issued by banks as a
tax-advantaged means of raising capital,
equity
default swaps, which are a natural extension of credit default swaps, and
volatility
futures, which have a volatility index as their underlier.
This book is an edited collection. Twenty four
authors have contributed twelve chapters on hybrid products—their use,
structures, pricing and risk management. The bad news is that there is no
integration between chapters. They don't refer to one another, nor do they build
upon each other. They are like a random grab bag of chapters on hybrid products,
ranging from a painfully elementary chapter that explains what volatility and
correlation are to a fairly sophisticated chapter that invokes copulas for
assessing risk in CDS/EDS correlation products.
Contents
1. Equity Linked Notes
2. Innovations to Give Issuers
Flexibility in Equity-Linked Funding
3. Trust Preferred Securities
4. The Impact of Market Level,
Volatility and Correlation on Structured Products
5. Pricing Hybrid Structures
6. Volatility
Products: Motivation and Mechanics
7. CBOE VIX Futures
8. Risk Analysis of CDS/ EDS
Correlation Products
9. CDO Equity
10. Application of Traditional
Structuring Techniques to the Creation of New Hybrid Products
11. A Primer on Structured Hedge Fund
Products
12. Risk Management and IT
Issues
That being said, most of the chapters are
excellent. The book is like a whirlwind tour of hybrid products, covering
traditional structures as well as some of the more recent developments that are
popular today. You learn about the key role equity-linked debt can play in
mergers or takeovers. There is a chapter on CDO equity. Another looks at
structured hedge fund products. There are several chapters on structuring and
pricing. I think the best material is in the chapters on risk management. These
address a variety of practical and theoretical challenges in assessing risk for
hybrid instruments.
The book is mostly non-technical. Some chapters
refer to technical concepts such as copulas or GARCH processes, but even these
are fairly light on technical mathematics.
Overall, this is a good book. I recommend it to
anyone who is new to these structures, especially buy-side professionals and
financial risk managers. [10/4/05]