Credit Derivatives

This is a unique book. There is much that I could say that is negative about it—and I will do so shortly—but it accomplishes something that no other book does, and it does a surprisingly good job at it.

 

The purpose of the book is to take readers with little or no prior experience with finance or credit risk and get them to a level where, not only do they understand what credit derivatives and CDOs are, but they have a reasonably deep understanding of how these instruments are priced.

The book is divided into three sections that build one upon the other. These

explain, in very elementary terms, what credit risk is;

describe, with some mathematics, structural and reduced form models for credit derivatives; and

introduce credit derivatives and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), and explain how they are priced.

The authors do this in just 256 pages. What they give up is context. Talk about not seeing the forest for the trees! The unsophisticated readers it targets are likely to feel they are learning much about a very small part of a much bigger story. Indeed, they are.

The first section of the book is probably too elementary. I can't imagine anyone who doesn't even know what credit risk is picking up a book on credit derivatives. The authors could have left out the example of you lending a friend money and worrying if he will pay you back. Definitions tend to be adequate for a grammar school civics class, but not for a corporate treasury.

Contents

1. Introduction

2. About credit risk

3. Modeling credit risk : structural approach

4. Modeling credit risk : alternative approaches

5. Credit default swaps

6. Collateralized debt obligations

After such a watered-down first section, the second section on structural and reduced form credit risk models is like an abrupt cold shower. Discussions are sufficiently technical to walk readers through some basic computations. They provide enough quantitative fire power to make anyone dangerous.

Towards the end of the book, you may feel a bit like Goldilocks. If the first section was too elementary, and the second section to mathematical, the third section may be just right. This is where everything comes together. Not only are credit derivatives and CDOs introduced, but there is a sophisticated discussion of how they are priced. Note that there is plenty of hand waving and technical terms are used in a less than formal manner, but the result is quite impressive. Even quantitative professionals will appreciate how easily the authors build understanding of concepts—not only for pricing single-name credits but for multi-name credits as well. Anyone who is new to credit derivatives pricing will benefit from this section.

The four authors are mostly academics, and their book may be a case of too many chefs spoiling the broth. Some parts (especially the last few chapters) are extremely well written. Others are sloppy, with the authors sometimes saying things I am sure they don't intend.

Anyway, the third section is outstanding. Feel free to skim or skip the first two. [November 4, 2006]

 

For related books, see sections:

Financial Engineering - Pricing Credit Risk

Markets - Credit Derivatives

Risk Management - Credit Risk

 

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