Probability Theory in Finance

For budding financial engineers, this is an outstanding introduction to the mathematics that underlies derivatives pricing theory.

 

Written by a mathematician and published by the American Mathematical Society, it is definitely a math text, but it is also a financial engineering text. It focuses exclusively on math that is directly relevant to financial engineering and packages it with financial applications leading up to a derivation of the Black-Scholes formula. What it does along the way is teach readers measure theory, probability theory and basic stochastic calculus.

If you have struggled with the concepts of sigma algebras, filtrations, measurable functions and stochastic integrals, this is the book to read. Many competing books provide intuitive treatments of this material without actually teaching it. There are also plenty of rigorous books that are inaccessible to most readers. Few books combine accessibility with rigor. Of these, Dineen is the most elementary. It also offers plenty of exercises that will help you build mastery.

Contents

1. Money and markets

2. Fair games

3. Set theory

4. Measurable functions

5. Probability spaces

6. Expected values

7. Continuity and integrability

8. Conditional expectation

9. Martingales

10. The Black-Scholes formula

11. Stochastic integration

I think anyone with a strong background in calculus and elementary probability theory will be able to read this book. However, you may struggle if you don't know the difference between a countable and uncountable set or related topics. Readers who have taken a course in advanced calculus that covered the topology of the real numbers will be best prepared for the book. It would also be helpful to have some intuitive familiarity with financial engineering. Don't make this the first book you read on financial engineering.

This isn't an easy read, especially as you get into the later chapters, but this is inevitable with any book that rigorously treats this material. A good motivational book to read before Dineen is the (largely intuitive) Baxter and Rennie (1996). A good supplementary math book is Bartle (1966). Once you have completed Dineen, you will have a good foundation in basic stochastic calculus and be ready for a more serious financial engineering text like Bingham and Kiesel (2004). [2/5/06]

 

For related books, see sections:

Math - Probability

Math - Measure Theory

Math - Stochastic Calculus

Financial Engineering - Basic Theory

Financial Engineering - Intermediate Theory

Financial Engineering - Advanced Theory

 

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