Short Selling
Strategies, Risks and Rewards

Selling shares short will never be a respectable occupation, but it is a reality of the markets. Indeed, market neutral strategies, which combine long and short positions, are becoming increasingly popular with institutional investors. While there are various books on short selling that don't quite pass the "snicker test", this edited collection is a notable, and most welcome exception.

 

Contributing authors come from both academia and the Street. Opening chapters focus on the practicalities of shorting: borrowing shares, effecting short exposures with futures or options, and shorting indexes with exchange-traded funds. Next, the book turns to academic studies of short selling. These include extensions of the CAPM as well as empirical studies of short-selling activities. Three chapters present practitioners' accounts of how to sell short in practice. Another chapter looks at short selling globally. The book closes with a discussion of some apparent market abnormalities and how these relate to short selling.

Contents

1. Introduction

2. Mechanics of the equity lending market

3. Shorting using futures and options

4. Is selling ETFs short a financial "extreme sport"?

5. Restrictions on short selling and exploitable opportunities for investors

6. Implications of short selling and divergence of opinion for investment strategy

7. Short sale constraints and overpricing

8. How short selling expands the investment opportunity set and improves upon potential portfolio efficiency

9. The information content of short sales

10. Spotting clues in Qs

11. The economic profit approach to short selling

12. Long-short equity portfolios

13. Short sales in global perspective

14. Short selling and financial puzzles

For an in-depth introduction to many practical and theoretical aspects of short-selling, the book is excellent. Be aware that it is not comprehensive. It has a modest bias towards promoting some form of short selling for sophisticated investors. A few dissenting voices among the contributing authors would offer some balance. There are topics the book doesn't explore. One is short squeezes, which are mentioned only in passing. A full chapter discussing how short-squeezes transpire would have made for interesting reading. War stories of the ups and downs of actual short-only funds would also have been nice.

The book is mostly non-quantitative. You should be familiar with portfolio theory and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to follow related discussions. Despite its shortcomings, it has a tremendous amount to offer. For anyone who needs to understand short-selling, it is a good place to start.

 

 

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