Modern Investment Management

Written by a team of employees at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, this lengthy book explores a variety of mostly theoretical topics related to investment management. Lead author Litterman helped develop the Black-Litterman international CAPM model, so that model plays a central role throughout much of the book. Other topics include:

estimating equity premiums,

asset allocation,

risk budgeting,

covariance matrix estimation

return attribution,

manager selection,

hedge funds,

private wealth management.

There are 32 chapters in all, most written by individual employees. The book assumes no prior knowledge, starting off with basic concepts such a hedging and diversification. While technical topics are addressed in most chapters, they are "dumbed down" for a non-technical audience. Instead of succinct mathematical derivations, there are pages and pages of wandering discussions. As with so much Wall Street "research," chapters can be vague about details.

 

I think the book will satisfy few people. Technical readers will be frustrated by all the verbiage and lack of depth. Less technical readers probably won't be interested in international CAPM or covariance matrix estimation techniques no matter how they are packaged.

A recurring theme of the book is Goldman Sachs' equilibrium approach to investment management. Since most of portfolio theory assumes market equilibrium, it is never quite clear what distinguishes this equilibrium approach from standard portfolio theory. The authors don't describe how investment management might be performed in a non-equilibrium manner, so the distinction is never clear. They acknowledge that an equilibrium assumption is inconsistent with the possibility of active returns, so they work around the equilibrium approach when necessary.

Contents

Theory

1. Introduction: Why an Equilibrium Approach?

2. The Insights of Modern Portfolio Theory

3. Risk Measurement

4. The Capital Asset Pricing Model

5. The Equity Risk Premium

6. Global Equilibrium Expected Returns

7. Beyond Equilibrium, the Black-Litterman Approach

Institutional Funds

8. The Market Portfolio

9. Issues in Strategic Asset Allocation

10. Strategic Asset Allocation in the Presence of Uncertain Liabilities

11. International Diversification and Currency Hedging

12. The Value of Uncorrelated Sources of Return

Risk Budgeting

13. Developing an Optimal Active Risk Budget

14. Budgeting Risk along the Active Risk Spectrum

15. Risk Management and Risk Budgeting at the Total Fund Level

16. Covariance Matrix Estimation

17. Risk Monitoring and Performance Measurement

18. The Need for Independent Valuation

19. Return Attribution

20. Equity Risk Factor Models

Traditional Investments

21. An Asset-Management Approach to Manager Selection

22. Investment Program Implementation: Realities and Best Practices

23. Equity Portfolio Management

24. Fixed Income Risk and Return

Alternative Asset Classes

25. Global Tactical Asset Allocation

26. Strategic Asset Allocation and Hedge Funds

27. Managing a Portfolio of Hedge Funds

28. Investing in Private Equity

Private Wealth

29. Investing for Real After-Tax Results

30. Real, After-Tax Returns of U.S. Stocks, Bonds, and Bills, 1926 through 2001

31. Asset Allocation and Location

32. Equity Portfolio Structure

I don't think many people will have the patience or inclination to read this book from cover to cover. However, it does touch on plenty of topics. Flipping through the table of contents, most people will find chapters worth a look.

 

 

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