The Fundamentals of
Risk Measurement

There are lots of introductory texts on VaR and financial risk management. Marrison's is one of the best. Focusing exclusively on risk management within banks limits the book's audience, but it provides a context for deep understanding. No other book treats VaR, credit risk, ALM, RAROC, operational risk, and bank capital requirements in such a consistent, unified manner. Readers not only learn about risk measures, but they see how and why they are actually used in banks.

 

An aspect of the book that I really like is its emphasis of the similarities between risk measures. Introductory sections present market and credit risk measures side by side. They introduce factor sensitivities including duration and delta, and then immediately apply them to perform simple VaR calculations. Capital adequacy issues are introduced early and related to specific risk measures. In this manner, risk measures don't become silos in the readers mind. Instead, they form a fabric.

In addition to introductory chapters and a chapter reviewing essential formulas from probability and statistics, there are seven chapters on market risk, four chapters on ALM, six chapters on credit risk, two chapters on capital calculations, two chapters on RAROC, and a chapter on operational risk.

Discussions of market risk describe traded instruments and introduce standard risk measures. The main focus is on VaR. A chapter takes a detailed look at linear, historical and Monte Carlo VaR measures. Another explains component VaR. There are discussions on backtesting and the limitations of VaR. A detailed chapter describes market risk management: policies, defining responsibilities, setting risk limits, designing risk reports, etc.

Contents

1. The Basics of Risk Management

2. Risk Measurement at the Corporate Level: Economic Capital and RAROC

3. Review of Statistics

4. Background on Traded Instruments

5. Market Risk Measurement

6. The Three Common Approaches for Calculating Value at Risk

7. Value at Risk Contribution

8. Testing VaR Results to Ensure Proper Risk Measurement

9. Calculating Capital for Market Risk

10. Overcoming VaR Limitations

11. The Management of Market Risk

12. Introduction to Asset Liability Management

13. Measurement of Interest Rate Risk for ALM

14. Funding Liquidity Risk in ALM

15. Funds Transfer Pricing and the Management of ALM Risks

16. Introduction to Credit Risk

17. Types of Credit Structure

18. Risk Measurement for a Single Facility

19. Estimating Parameter Values for Single Facilities

20. Risk Measurement For A Credit Portfolio: Part One

21. Risk Measurement For A Credit Portfolio: Part Two

22. Risk Adjusted Performance and Pricing for Loans

23. Regulatory Capital for Credit Risk

24. Operating risk.

25. Inter-risk Diversification and Bank-Level RAROC

Chapters on ALM describe the management of balance sheet and liquidity risks. Techniques discussed include gap analysis, rate-shift scenarios and simulation methods. There is plenty of detail on model design and scenario construction. Two chapters focus specifically on liquidity risk and funds transfer pricing.

Discussions of credit risk describe the sources of exposure: retail banking, commercial banking, derivatives transactions, etc. There is a chapter on quantifying credit risk for a single facility, and two chapters cover portfolio credit risk analysis. Discussions are detailed. For example, sections on derivatives credit risk cover the modeling of potential credit exposure, collateral arrangements, netting, special purpose vehicles, credit risk limits and the reflection of credit risk in derivatives pricing.

As an in-depth introduction to VaR and risk management from a purely banking perspective, Marrison's book is suburb. No other book compares.

 

 

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