Advances in Operational Risk

The field of operational risk management is rapidly evolving. Among books on the topic, this edited collection is the gold standard.

In recent years, the field has progressed significantly due to the work of the Basle Committee. Operational risk entails a wide variety of contingencies. Some are better assessed qualitatively. Others are better managed quantitatively.

 

Quantification of operational risks depends upon two forms of data:

loss data, and
risk indication data.

The latter category includes such things as trading volume, the amount of overtime being performed by staff, systems down time, etc.

Modeling must incorporate both of the above retrospective (loss) and prospective (indicator) factors.

Assessing risk is only part of the story. Risk managing it is a next step. Management is best handled at the functional unit level—legal risk managed by lawyers, settlement issues by back office personnel, etc. However, as with market and credit risk, there should be a centralized unit to facilitate the process.

Satisfying regulatory requirements and allocating capital for operational risk are still more tasks to be addressed.

The articles in this book cover the entire process, from data collection to modeling and capital calculation. Many of the authors work for large financial institutions or consulting organizations that are actively implementing the concepts they write about. Discussions are concise, insightful and mostly practical. They are clearly informed by the careful deliberations of the Basle Committee.

Contents

Introduction

MANAGING OPERATIONAL RISK

1. Operational Risk Management: The Solution is in the Problem

2. Managing Operational Risk

3. New Trends in Operational Risk Insurance for Banks

4. Operational Risk in Bank Acquisitions: A Real Options Approach to Valuing Managerial Flexibility

5. How to Introduce an Effective Operational Risk Management Framework

RISK ANALYSIS, IDENTIFICATION & MODELLING

6. Operational Risk Capital Allocation and Integration of Risks

7. Developing an Operational VAR Model using EVT

8. The Use of Reliability Theory in Measuring Operational Risk

9. Model Selection for Operational Risk

10. Model Error in Enterprise-wide Risk Management: Insurance Policies with Guarantees

PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION

11. Building and Running an Operational Loss Database

12. Reputational Risk

13. Corporate Reputation: Not Worth Risking

14. Moody's Analytical Framework for Operational Risk Management of Banks

15. From Operational Risk to Operational Excellence

16. The Legal and Regulatory View of Operational Risk

The book is not perfect. Systems firm SAS "sponsored" the book, so the opening article is a thinly veiled advertisement for their system. It is not a bad chapter, but I think readers would find it more useful after they have read some of the more introductory chapters. My recommendation is to start with Chapter 2, which is an exceptional overview of operational risk and its management. (It was Chapter 1 in the first edition.) A chapter on bank mergers has little, if anything to do with operational risk. Also, there is little integration between chapters. Some chapters are redundant in areas. These editorial shortcomings are modest.

Overall, this is an outstanding work. No other book on operational risk offers the sophistication, clarity or breadth that this one does.

For anyone who is new to operational risk management, I recommend that you read this book first. Follow up with Cruz (2002) and van den Brink (2002) for more detailed looks at, respectively, quantitative and qualitative aspects of operational risk management.

 

 

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